| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)a:ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"frog | face="Times New Roman Star"ëÿãóøêà | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ba: | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa (AH, Ettuhf.), baqqa (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa, paqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurba:g|a | face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:qa 'turtle' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"maqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qurba: | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 58, EDT 311-312, 646-647, ÝÑÒß 2, 40-41, 6, 160-161 (see ibid. on the onomatopoeic nature of the component *Kur-) , Ëåêñèêà 179-180. A more precise reconstruction would be perhaps *b(i)a:kka, with expressive gemination (suggested by non-voicing in Kypchak). Turk. > Hung. be/ka, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bakyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 copper 2 patina | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåäü 2 íàëåò, ïàòèíà | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bakyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr (MA, Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqir, paqir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"paqir 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"paqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"paxyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pa:g|@r (Kyz., Joki) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baqras 'brass kettle' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"púw|gúw|r 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|arax| 'pot for boiling milk' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"baqyr 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|yr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 317, VEWT 58, ÝÑÒß 2, 45-46, Ëåêñèêà 405-406. Turk. > WMong. baqar, baqur (Kalm. bax|r), see KW 29, Ùåðáàê 1997, 104. Turk. > Russ. Siber. baki/rka (Àíèêèí 111-112). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to press | face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bas-, pas- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pos- | face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- | face="Times New Roman Star"batta:- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bat|- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"pas- | face="Times New Roman Star"bas- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 370-371, VEWT 64, TMN 2, 245-6, ÝÑÒß 2, 74-77, Ëåêñèêà 393, 571, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 448, Stachowski 55. Turk. > Mong. basu- > Man. basu-, see TMN 2, 246, Doerfer MT 135. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bal/c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"head | face="Times New Roman Star"ãîëîâà | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? (Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|s? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"pas | face="Times New Roman Star"pas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"pos/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battaq 'hair of head' | face="Times New Roman Star"bas; battak 'head of reindeer; reindeer skin' | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? | face="Times New Roman Star"ba's? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"bas? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64, ÝÑÒß 2, 85-88, TMN 2, 250-253, EDT 375-6, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 452, Àøì. X, 15, Ëåêñèêà 194, Stachowski 54, 55. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bAsa | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"also, as well | face="Times New Roman Star"òàêæå, êðîìå òîãî | face="Times New Roman Star"basa 'right after' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"basa 'afterwards' (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) basa (AH, Ad-Durr.) | face="Times New Roman Star"base 'frequently, often' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"basa | face="Times New Roman Star"paza | face="Times New Roman Star"paza | face="Times New Roman Star"baza |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byha 'in the course of' (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"baza |
| face="Times New Roman Star"basa | face="Times New Roman Star"basa (R) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 371 (but not from *bas- 'press'!). Turk. > Mong. basa (Clark 1980, 39, Ùåðáàê 1997, 104). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bAgatur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hero | face="Times New Roman Star"ãåðîé | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|atur (Orkh., n. pr.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) bahatur, CCum. bag|atur |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ma:dyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 313, VEWT 55. Cf. the name of the Xiongnu shanyu, MC ma^w-ton (*mag|u-tur). This Turkic word was borrowed into numerous surrounding languages (Iranian, Mongolian etc., see the literature in ÝÑÒß). Modern forms like batyr, batur are back-borrowings from Mong.; forms of the type baxatir - back-borrowings from Persian. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bEd-le (?) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"such, similar, so | face="Times New Roman Star"òàêîé, ïîäîáíûé, òàêèì îáðàçîì |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle, (dial.) bele; (dial.) bile-m 'myself' etc. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bejle, bo"jle (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bejla", bela", dial. bila"-m 'myself' etc. | face="Times New Roman Star"bejle |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bejde (Kumd.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila"-m, bila"-si, bila"-miz 'myself, himself, ourselves' etc. ( < Az.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 107-108. Cf. perhaps also Yak. bet-tex (Dolg. bettek) 'here, closely', Yak., Dolg. betere: 'this, nearest side' (although it may go back to *bet 'face'; derivation < *be-ru" 'this side' in ÝÑÒß 2, 124, followed by Stachowski 59, is hardly plausible). The sometimes proposed explanation as *bu ile, i.e. "together with it" or "by means of it" is not quite acceptable for semantic reasons. As for the Oghuz variants with a labialized vowels, they may have an assimilative origin. But on the whole the attribution of the Turkic form is still dubious (although the semantic derivation "similar, such as" < "face, looks" seems to be quite common in Altaic). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"firm, solid, stable | face="Times New Roman Star"êðåïêèé, ïðî÷íûé | face="Times New Roman Star"bek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"pek | face="Times New Roman Star"bik | face="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"poq, pyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"pik | face="Times New Roman Star"pek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek, pek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pak 'suddenly, abruptly' | face="Times New Roman Star"bige | face="Times New Roman Star"bige | face="Times New Roman Star"be'k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bik | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"pek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"bek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 323, VEWT 68, ÝÑÒß 2, 117-120, Stachowski 60. Closed -i- in Yak. is probably secondary. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of salmon (Salmo taimen) | face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ëîñîñÿ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bil |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bel |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bil |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bel |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.l(k) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 waist 2 mountain pass, ridge 3 back | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîÿñíèöà 2 ãîðíûé ïåðåâàë, õðåáåò 3 çàä, ñçàäè | face="Times New Roman Star"be.l (Yen., OUygh.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"be.l (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"be.l 1 (Áîð. Áàä., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pel/ 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 3; 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pil 3; 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bel 3; 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:el 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"pil@k 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bi:l 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bil 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, TMN 2, 416, EDT 330, ÝÑÒß 2, 135-137, Ëåêñèêà 268-269, Åãîðîâ 160, Ìóäðàê 1989, Äûáî 119-121. Turk. > Mong. bel. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.lek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gift | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäàðîê | face="Times New Roman Star"belek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"belek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"belek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"la"k | face="Times New Roman Star"belek (Sangl.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"la"k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pelek (ßÆÓ) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"belek | face="Times New Roman Star"pelek | face="Times New Roman Star"pil 'blessing' | face="Times New Roman Star"belex | face="Times New Roman Star"belek | face="Times New Roman Star"belek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"belek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"la"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"belek 'ïðèïëîä' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, TMN 2, 413, EDT 338, ÝÑÒß 2, 112-113, Äûáî 1997, 78-79, Ëåêñèêà 348-349, Stachowski 57. In Åãîðîâ 160, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 431 the Chuv. form is regarded as a variant of pexil 'blessing' ( < Pers.), which is insecure phonetically. Derivation from bele'swaddle' (Clark 1977, 132) is highly dubious. The labialized vowel in Bashk., Tat. is a result of contamination with *bo"lek 'part'. Turk. > WMong. beleg, Kalm. bel@g (KW 41; TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997, 104), whence Evk. belek etc., see Doerfer MT 141 (but Àíèêèí 127 regards Evk. belek as borrowed < Yak.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wrist, forearm | face="Times New Roman Star"çàïÿñòüå, ïðåäïëå÷üå | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek (Áîð. Áàä., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilak | face="Times New Roman Star"bila"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bila"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"p@lek | face="Times New Roman Star"pilek (R, Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"belek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"belenc?ik, belenn/ik (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bela"k | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"bilek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bilek | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 338-339, VEWT 76, TMN 2, 314, ÝÑÒß 2, 145-146, Äûáî 172-175 (with detailed analysis of phonetic variants and derivatives), Ëåêñèêà 256. Turk. *bilek-ju"r/u"k > *bile(g)r/u"k 'bracelet' (EDT 345, Stachowski 60) > Mong. bilu"c?u"g / bilisu"g / bu"lu"z?|u"g (see Clark 1980, 41). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.ldir | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cross-roads, separation of two roads or rivers | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåðåêðåñòîê, ðàçâèëêà äâóõ äîðîã èëè ðåê | face="Times New Roman Star"beltir (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"beltir (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pilter 'âîäà, ñêàïëèâàþùàÿñÿ îêîëî áîëîòà' (ÊÑÒÒ) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pilt@r | face="Times New Roman Star"peltir | face="Times New Roman Star"beltir |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bilir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"beldir |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69, EDT 334, Ëåêñèêà 98. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*be:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to give | face="Times New Roman Star"äàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"ver- | face="Times New Roman Star"bir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ba"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"per- | face="Times New Roman Star"ver- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"pir- | face="Times New Roman Star"per- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ver- (< Az.) | face="Times New Roman Star"par- | face="Times New Roman Star"bier- | face="Times New Roman Star"bier- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"bir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"ver- | face="Times New Roman Star"ver- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"be(r)-,ve(r)-, ve:(r)- | face="Times New Roman Star"ber- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 70, ÝÑÒß 2, 114-116, EDT 354-5, Stachowski 59. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bert- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to break, damage, wound | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü, âðåäèòü, ðàíèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bert- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bert- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bert- | face="Times New Roman Star"birt- | face="Times New Roman Star"bertik 'bone' (in the context: bone fracture) (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pa"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"berti- | face="Times New Roman Star"pirt@k 'mutilation' | face="Times New Roman Star"peret- | face="Times New Roman Star"bert-in- (refl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pa"rt-la"- `to throw' | face="Times New Roman Star"part '(imit.) crackling' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bertik 'mutilation' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bertik 'contortion', bertin- = mertin- (refl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mertik 'contortion' | face="Times New Roman Star"mertik 'contortion' | face="Times New Roman Star"birt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bert- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mert- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 71, EDT 358, 359, ÝÑÒß 2, 70-72. Turk. > Mong. berte-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bEje | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"(foaled) mare | face="Times New Roman Star"êîáûëà | face="Times New Roman Star"be (OUygh. - YB) | face="Times New Roman Star"be (MK, IM) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bije| | face="Times New Roman Star"beje (Sangl.); bej (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bija" | face="Times New Roman Star"bija" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"pie, pi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"pi: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"be: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bia" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"be |
| face="Times New Roman Star"be: | face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"beja" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bije | face="Times New Roman Star"bije |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 291, VEWT 75, ÝÑÒß 2, 133, Ëåêñèêà 443. Forms as bije < *be.je, show a secondary vowel narrowing in front of -j-; the Kirgh., Oyr. and Tuva-Tof. forms point to *E. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bEdu"-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 big 2 high | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áîëüøîé, êðóïíûé 2 âûñîêèé | face="Times New Roman Star"bedu"k 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bed|u"k 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 1, 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bujuk 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bezyk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"po"z@k 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"zu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bidik/bu"du"k 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bedik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bejek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"mijik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu":k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ju"k/ 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bijik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 67, EDT 299-301, ÝÑÒß 2, 288-290. PT *bedu"-k 'big, high' is derived from *bedu"- 'to become bigger, grow' (OT bedu"-, Tur. bu"ju"-, SUygh. pezi-, Az. bo"ju"-, Khal. bidi-, Tuva bedi-, Gag. bu":-, Karaim bu"ju"-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"louse | face="Times New Roman Star"âîøü | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bet | face="Times New Roman Star"bit (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"pit | face="Times New Roman Star"bys?t | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"p@t | face="Times New Roman Star"pit | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"pyjdú | face="Times New Roman Star"byt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"by't | face="Times New Roman Star"by't | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bi_t | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bet | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bit/ | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"bijt | face="Times New Roman Star"bis?t | face="Times New Roman Star"bit | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 76, EDT 296, ÝÑÒß 2, 151-152, Ëåêñèêà 182. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to know | face="Times New Roman Star"çíàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (MK, KB, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"byl- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"p@l- | face="Times New Roman Star"pil- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"pew|l- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bel- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil- | face="Times New Roman Star"bil-1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 75, EDT 330-331, ÝÑÒß 2, 137-139, Stachowski 60. Cf. also *belgu" 'sign' (ÝÑÒß 2, 108-111) ( = WMong. belge, see TMN 1, 216, Ùåðáàê 1997, 104). Turk. *bil-ig > Mong. bilig (TMN 2, 418, Ùåðáàê 1997, 106). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bile- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sharpen 2 whetstone | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òî÷èòü 2 òî÷èëüíûé êàìåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bile- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1,bilew 2 (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bila"- (Jarr.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo"v, bilo"v 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilev 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"p@lo" 2 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"pile 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilu" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|lev 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bili- (Castr.- Soj.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bela"w 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bila" 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bu"lew 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 142-143, EDT 332-333 (< *bi 'blade', denom. - but Turkm. shortness contradicts this derivation). Turk. *bile-gu" > Mong. *bile-g|u" id., see Ùåðáàê 1997, 106. |
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